I can't vouch for how old these are. Of course, we are discovering new things all the time (e.g. the ways of progressing solar returns surely weren't known to the ancients either).
One place where we have something like the quadruplicities - at least one quadruplicity - can be found in the Babylonian boundary stones where images of their equivalent of what we call the Hub constellations were used to mark field perimeters. (However, it was expressed in terms of Babylon's equator-based proto-zodiac.) I'd have to dig out my Gleadow to review the details, but it's pretty old.
Felix wrote: Wed Aug 22, 2018 3:32 am
My query lies in whether the signs were attributed the significations of the quaternities before Aries solar ingress marked the beginning of spring. This is a knotty problem - when the vernal equinox was in Taurus, was Aries considered a cardinal sign? Evidence one way or the other is buried in the avalanche of time, but you see my point?
I se your distinction but I don't really see what it matters one way or the other.
As a point of semantics, the Rim constellations weren't considered "cardinal" until they were cardinal, i.e., related to the
cardines (or colures: equinoxes and solstices - and the cardinal directions of the compass). That's just a label, though.
Are the quaternities descriptors of the seasonal cycle or inherent in the signs?
On that I can give you a clear answer: No, there is no reason to suspect this since the entire history of solar distribution studies has shown that the boundaries of sign-like effects are where the Sidereal boundaries are, not anywhere linkable to the seasons. The few truly seasonal distributions of sign traits (the famous "scientists born mid-winter, artists born early fall" results) flip 180° when you cross the equator - they're truly
seasonal. But pretty much everything else that has been studied hasn't followed tropical boundaries.
As for the significations of the quaternities, I mean the stolid, perseverance of fixed signs, the versatility and wavering nature of mutable signs, and so on.
FWIW I don't take "stolid perseverance" as Hub traits - sounds too much like someone is trying to describe the driven stubbornness of Rims using a Tropical framework. (I think Fagan was overly influenced by the British war view of Churchill &c.) But for Spokes, yes, the trait matches. But notice that it matches groups that were born mostly in the early weeks of a new season,
i.e., Sidereal Spokes.
I think what you're trying to do here is risky because it's primarily a thought exercise. Your approach tries to logic out how it
should be instead of pursing evidence of what's so. Thought exercises are useful as brainstorming, as long as we don't take them too seriously as representing anything real.
...if the quaternities do turn out to be exclusively tropical in origin (to my satisfaction) then new meaning must naturally be found, and the hub, spoke and rim model is as good a place as any to start!
Considering that there is no substantial evidence to support the existence of the Tropical zodiac, it seems silly to me to bother.